What does 'bandwidth' refer to in telecommunications?

In telecommunications, 'bandwidth' specifically refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network. It quantifies the capacity of a communication channel and essentially defines how much data can be transmitted in a given amount of time, typically measured in bits per second (bps). This measurement is crucial because higher bandwidth allows for faster data transmission, which is essential for applications that require high data rates, such as streaming video, online gaming, and large file transfers.

Understanding bandwidth is fundamental for network design and evaluating performance, as it directly impacts the user experience. While other concepts like signal range, connection limits, and processing time are important in networking, they do not define bandwidth, which is strictly about the volume of data that can be effectively transmitted across a medium within a specified timeframe.